What are the Advantages of Living in Turkey

Turkey is a magnificent country, enriched by a uniquely rich history where civilizations have risen and fallen over centuries. It serves as a cultural confluence of Eastern Europe and the Middle East, blending a diverse ethnic tapestry. Despite adopting a modern, Westernized approach in the last decade, it is noticeable that the eastern regions remain deeply rooted in ancient traditions.

One of the most distinctive features of Turkey is its transcontinental position, straddling both Asia and Europe. In Istanbul, one can traverse continents via a 20-minute ferry ride or by crossing the Bosphorus Bridge. The country's rich historical tapestry is visible through numerous artifacts, ruins, and archaeological sites, particularly in the Anatolian region, which was home to some of the richest kingdoms and states even before the Common Era.

Moreover, Turkey's geographic layout, surrounded by seas on three sides, makes it a popular tourist destination, particularly in the summer. The climate allows for four distinct seasons, supporting a robust agricultural sector. The country boasts fertile lands capable of producing a vast array of fruits and vegetables, and its animal husbandry is equally developed.

1. Education Opportunities

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, every citizen is entitled to free education at the compulsory primary education level. This right extends to every asylum seeker residing in the country, who can also access these educational services at no charge. As Turkey is a social state, the government provides most essential services.

Moreover, the education system mandates that Turkish is taught as the mother tongue, except in private licensed and foreign institutions.

Turkey ranks second globally in higher education accessibility, boasting a schooling rate of 94.2%. Degrees obtained at Turkish institutions, whether undergraduate or graduate, are recognized across all European countries, providing graduates with expansive career opportunities. Additionally, students in Turkey benefit from participating in various international exchange programs. The country is notably successful in programs such as Erasmus+, with additional programs like Mevlana and Farabi further enhancing student and faculty mobility.

2. Cheap Holidays

Turkey places a strong emphasis on summer tourism, leveraging its unique geographic advantage with seas on three sides. The country is home to a variety of accommodations, including resort hotels, hostels, and luxury living complexes, especially along the western coast and the Mediterranean region. These options are generally more affordable compared to those in European countries.

Antalya and Mugla are among Turkey's most famous and favored holiday destinations. Conveniently, both cities are equipped with airports, facilitating direct flights and making them easily accessible to travelers.

3. Hot Beaches

Turkey, renowned for its stunning beaches and seas, offers an ideal holiday destination for families. The country boasts numerous exceptional beaches across various regions. Among these, Patara Beach stands out with its 18-kilometer stretch of sand, making it the longest sandy beach in Turkey. This beach is a popular spot for visitors to Kalkan, Kas, and Fethiye.

Another notable destination is Kaputas Beach, located in the same region. The surrounding cliffs shelter the waters, creating a calm and serene atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.

Butterfly Valley is also a favorite, known for its azure waters and secluded setting, giving it the allure of a mysterious and enchanting paradise. Accessible only by sea from Fethiye due to its mountainous surroundings, it offers a unique and tranquil escape.

4. Turkey’s Magnificent Nature

Turkey beautifully melds the remnants of ancient civilizations with modern urban life, offering a unique blend of natural and human-made wonders. The country's robust tourism sector thrives thanks to its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant atmosphere. Notably, Turkey’s Mediterranean coast is celebrated for its expansive beaches and pristine environments. Moreover, the diverse nature of Turkey’s seven geographical regions provides a variety of distinct experiences.

Among the natural attractions, the Pamukkale travertines stand out. Located in western Turkey, these terraces are a marvel formed over millennia by flowing mineral springs, earning the area the name ‘cotton castle’ due to its fluffy, white appearance.

The Manyas Bird Sanctuary is another treasure, serving as a vital haven for numerous bird species during migration, many of which are endangered. Similarly, Duden Waterfalls in Antalya represents just one of the country's countless stunning waterfalls.

Lastly, Cappadocia offers a surreal landscape that seems plucked from a fairy tale. This region features a fantastical cityscape shaped by natural weathering of sand and stone, captivating visitors with its ethereal beauty.

5. Country of 4 Seasons

Turkey is one of the few countries where one can experience all four seasons within a single year. This unique climatic feature allows residents to enjoy a variety of activities: swimming in the sea, watching the leaves change color, and playing with snowballs, all in the course of twelve months. This diversity is largely due to Turkey’s geographical positioning.

Geographically, Turkey is situated in what is known as the middle belt, allowing for the distinct experience of each season. The country spans latitudes between 36 and 42 degrees north, and longitudes between 26 and 45 degrees east, positioning it strategically at the crossroads of various climatic zones.

6. Historical Beauties

Turkey is a country rich in history, believed to encompass the land where Noah's Ark came to rest. This historical richness is evident today, with numerous historical sites still standing for exploration. Known as the pearl of Turkey, Anatolia boasts a variety of significant structures that testify to its deep historical roots. Here are some of the notable historical sites across the country:

• Hatay: St. Pierre Church (St. Peter's Church)
• Adana: Stone Bridge
• Mersin: Heaven and Hell Caves, Maiden's Castle
• Antalya: Aspendos Theatre, Kaleici, Olympos Ancient City, Patara Ancient City
• Burdur: Sagalassos Ancient City, Insuyu Cave
• Trabzon: Sumela Monastery
• Çorum: Hattusa Ancient City
• Izmir: Ancient City of Ephesus, House of Virgin Mary
• Aydin: Guvercinada Castle
• Erzurum: Double Minaret Madrasa
• Muş: Manzikert Castle
• Ankara: Gordion Ancient City
• Konya: Çatalhoyuk Neolithic City
• Gaziantep: Zeugma Ancient City
• Şanlıurfa: Göbeklitepe

Each of these sites offers a window into the past, showcasing the architectural and cultural achievements of ancient civilizations that once thrived in what is now modern Turkey.

7. Job Opportunities

Foreign nationals without Turkish citizenship have the opportunity to work in various business sectors throughout Turkey. The country offers numerous job openings for multilingual professionals within global companies, especially in fields such as management, marketing, sales, technical support, and translation.

Additionally, the hospitality and tourism industries in Turkey frequently offer seasonal employment. Each summer, hotels and travel agencies open positions tailored for foreigners, including roles like travel consultants and animators. Furthermore, foreigners holding TESOL proficiency certificates are eligible to teach in private educational institutions.

8. Health Service

Turkey stands out as a leading country due to its developing economy, substantial young population, and strategic geopolitical position at the crossroads of Asia and Europe. Embracing a social state model, Turkey ensures that health services are largely covered by insurance. This system allows individuals to receive medical examinations and purchase medications at state hospitals without direct costs. However, due to agreements between the government and pharmaceutical companies, some medications are provided at significantly reduced fees rather than being completely free.

9. Turkish Foods

Turkey boasts a rich culinary heritage, characterized by an abundant use of fresh fruits, vegetables, and a robust livestock sector. Turkish cuisine offers a plethora of dishes, both familiar and obscure, waiting to be explored. It is important to note that each region in Turkey contributes its unique flavors and culinary techniques. For example, some regions specialize in spicy and intense dishes, while others favor lighter dishes prepared with olive oil, showcasing the country's diverse palate.

Kebab, a flagship of Turkish cuisine, is versatile in its preparation, featuring a variety of ingredients. Prominent variations include beyti kebab, onion kebab, eggplant kebab, cağ kebab, cracker kebab, and test kebab, with a total of 105 different types identified. Similarly, baklava, a renowned dessert internationally, is available in 13 distinct styles and flavors. Overall, Turkish cuisine is vast, with approximately 19,000 recipes documented, each offering a unique taste and experience.

10. Turkish Drinks

Turkish beverages are as diverse as the country's culinary dishes, offering a rich array of flavors. At the forefront is Turkish coffee, which emerged in the 1500s and quickly gained popularity. Unlike other coffee varieties that are brewed or mixed with hot water, Turkish coffee is uniquely prepared by boiling over a fire. It is a traditional after-meal drink or served to guests in Turkish homes.

Following Turkish coffee is Turkish tea, typically served in a distinctive glass. Though not widely popular until the 1950s, tea has since become a staple, making Turkey the second-largest consumer of tea globally. Another notable beverage is ayran, which might appear milk-like to foreigners but is actually a refreshing national drink made by mixing yogurt with water and a pinch of salt.

11. Cheap Clothing Shopping

Turkey is well-known as a shopping paradise, largely due to its extensive cotton fields which support a thriving textile industry, resulting in lower production costs. This advantage extends to famous brands, which are available at significantly more affordable prices compared to other countries. Textiles are so integral to the nation that it's common to find at least five boutiques on any given street, especially in areas like Merter where clothing variety is extensive.

12. Freedom For Faith

According to Article 90 of the Turkish Constitution, international agreements that Turkey is a part of take precedence over national legislation. Interestingly, there is no specific law concerning freedom of religion or belief in Turkey, thus allowing individuals of all faiths to freely practice their religions.

What is the Cost of Living in Turkey?

The cost of living in Turkey is relatively low compared to European countries, though it varies significantly across different cities. For instance, living in Istanbul is notably more expensive, with costs roughly three times higher than in other provinces, primarily due to higher expenses for accommodation, food, and personal care. In contrast, smaller cities like Manisa, Isparta, and Denizli offer more affordable living options, with the average cost of living in Istanbul around $1400 per month.

In Which Cities Should You Live In Turkey?

Several cities in Turkey are recommended for residency, including:

• Istanbul
• Bursa
• Antalya
• Izmir
• Adana
• Alanya
• Bodrum

What are the Advantages of Living in Istanbul?

Istanbul captivates with its stunning location and rich history, making it one of The Best Areas to Live in Istanbul. The city offers a high quality of life at a more reasonable cost than many European cities. Residents enjoy a vibrant nightlife, cultural diversity, numerous dining options, and a unique blend of traditions from its diverse population. This blend of features ensures that Istanbul not only stands out as a great place to visit but also as a top choice for anyone considering where to settle down in Turkey.

What are the Disadvantages of Living in Turkey?

One significant challenge of living in Turkey is the language barrier. Turkish is the official language, and not knowing it can pose communication difficulties for expatriates. Learning Turkish is highly recommended for those considering long-term residency to facilitate easier integration and interaction.